@charset "UTF-8";
:root{--navy:#071626;--navy2:#0c2435;--navy3:#142f44;--cyan:#29c3d9;--light:#f8fbfd;--body:#273e4f;--muted:#667c8a;--line:#dbe6eb;--radius:14px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--body);font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei","Noto Sans TC",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;background:#fff;line-height:1.85}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;display:block}button{font:inherit}.container{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto}
.review-strip{height:31px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;background:#0e2f42;color:#d3eaf2;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.055em}.review-strip strong{color:#78e6ed}.review-add{opacity:.7}.review-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#54ccce}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:80;background:#061725;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(2,17,30,.15);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(129,222,225,.12)}.head-wrap{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 48px));min-height:90px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px}.brand{width:288px;flex:0 0 288px}.brand img{width:100%;height:auto}.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.primary-nav>a{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#d7e3eb;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s}.primary-nav>a:hover,.primary-nav>a.active{color:#54d6e4}.lang{border-left:1px solid #3b5261;padding-left:15px;color:#d2e8f0;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.muted{opacity:.52}.menu-toggle{display:none;border:0;background:transparent;padding:8px;cursor:pointer}.menu-toggle span{display:block;background:#fff;width:26px;height:2px;margin:5px;border-radius:2px}
.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#091b2a;color:#fff;min-height:455px;display:flex;align-items:center}.hero-home{min-height:570px}.hero-photo{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%;filter:saturate(.83)}.hero-home .hero-photo{object-position:center}.hero-overlay{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(5,21,35,.98) 0%,rgba(7,26,41,.92) 26%,rgba(7,24,39,.68) 52%,rgba(7,24,39,.14) 100%)}.hero-home .hero-overlay{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,19,32,.58),rgba(3,19,32,.2) 62%,rgba(3,19,32,.05))}.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:76px}.hero-copy h1{max-width:810px;margin:18px 0 22px;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,54px);line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:.014em;font-weight:780;color:#fff}.hero-home .hero-copy h1{max-width:760px;font-size:clamp(38px,4.25vw,61px)}.hero-copy p{max-width:755px;font-size:17px;color:#d0e5eb;margin:0 0 28px;line-height:1.85}.eyebrow{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#7bdddf;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow.dark{color:#00869c}.eyebrow.mini{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.09em}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;padding:12px 23px;border-radius:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:750;transition:transform .2s,background .2s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-primary{background:#2cc5d4;color:#032536}.button-primary:hover{background:#78e1e6}.button-outline{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.62);color:#fff}.button-outline:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;color:#7c8993;font-size:12px;padding:21px 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #ecf1f4}.breadcrumb a{color:#32647b}.breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.feature-panel{padding-top:72px}.section-intro{max-width:820px;margin-bottom:27px}.section-intro h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.4;margin:9px 0 8px;color:#122e40}.section-intro p{font-size:14px;color:#6a7e88}.sector-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.sector-tile{position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:265px;background:#0b2232;border-radius:9px;display:block}.sector-tile>img{width:100%;height:280px;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}.sector-tile:hover>img{transform:scale(1.05)}.sector-tile:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(4,18,31,.96),rgba(4,18,31,.42) 43%,rgba(4,18,31,.05) 100%)}.sector-content{position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:26px;color:#e1f1f4;font-size:13px;display:grid;gap:8px}.sector-title{font-size:21px;color:#fff;font-weight:750}.sector-content strong{font-size:12px;color:#69dce5}
.editorial-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 284px;gap:80px;align-items:start;padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:68px}.article-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:#6f8490;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.13em;margin-bottom:32px}.kicker-line{width:38px;height:2px;background:var(--cyan)}.article h2{color:#143449;font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 19px}.article p{color:#354e5d;font-size:15px;line-height:2.03;margin:0 0 15px}.editorial-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:46px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;border-top:1px solid #dce6eb;padding:34px 0 31px}.editorial-section:first-of-type{border-top:0}.editorial-section-inner{min-width:0}.section-number{font-size:12px;color:#138fa1;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;padding-top:8px}.editorial-section li{line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:10px}.regional-note{font-size:12px!important;background:#eaf7f9;border-left:3px solid #2cc5d4;padding:10px 14px}.side-panel{position:sticky;top:117px;display:grid;gap:20px}.sidebox{background:#f5f9fa;border-radius:10px;padding:24px 22px}.sidebox h3{font-size:18px;color:#113449;margin:9px 0 16px}.sidebox>a:not(.text-link){display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:9px;font-size:12px;color:#4e6878;border-bottom:1px solid #dce6eb;padding:11px 0;line-height:1.5}.sidebox>a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.sidebox>a:hover{color:#007c94}.sidebox small{font-size:10px;color:#0faabd}.side-callout{background:#0b293c}.side-callout h3{color:#fff}.side-callout p{font-size:13px;color:#b9cdd7}.text-link{color:#008ca2;font-size:13px;font-weight:750}.side-callout .text-link{color:#6ce2ea}.reference-section{border-top:1px solid #dce6eb;padding:30px 0 40px}.reference-section ol{padding-left:22px;color:#496276}.reference-section a{font-size:13px;color:#007d94;word-break:break-word}.reference-section a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-next{margin-top:18px;padding:32px 35px 35px;background:#f2f8f9;border-left:4px solid #16b8c8;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.article-next h2{font-size:23px;margin:8px 0}.article-next p{font-size:14px}.article-next .button{margin-top:9px}
.related-section{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:95px;border-top:1px solid #e3e9ee}.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px}.card{background:#fff;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e1e9ed;box-shadow:0 9px 31px rgba(4,39,57,.045);border-radius:8px;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 18px 35px rgba(4,39,57,.09)}.card-image{height:205px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#123247,#31859a)}.card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s}.card:hover img{transform:scale(1.05)}.card-image-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(6,22,33,.21),transparent)}.card-copy{padding:25px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.card-copy h3{color:#163446;font-size:20px;line-height:1.48;margin:10px 0}.card-copy p{color:#6a7e89;line-height:1.85;font-size:13px;flex:1}.card-copy .text-link{margin-top:11px}.footer{background:#071b2a;color:#b6cbd4;padding:64px 0 24px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:44px}.footer-brand img{width:300px;max-width:100%}.footer-brand p{font-size:13px;margin-top:24px}.footer-brand small{font-size:11px;color:#718b99}.footer-col h4{color:#e4f2f5;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.footer-col a{display:block;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.7}.footer-col a:hover{color:#69e4e9}.legal{font-size:10px;color:#6b8492;margin-top:50px;border-top:1px solid #213b4c;padding-top:16px}
@media(max-width:1180px){.head-wrap{gap:14px}.brand{width:240px;flex-basis:240px}.primary-nav{gap:13px}.primary-nav>a{font-size:12px}.editorial-layout{gap:38px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.head-wrap{min-height:72px}.brand{width:245px;flex-basis:245px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.primary-nav{position:absolute;top:72px;right:0;left:0;background:#071b2a;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:12px 32px 18px}.primary-nav.open{display:flex}.primary-nav>a{padding:11px 2px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #19364a}.lang{border:0;padding:14px 2px 0}.editorial-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-top:38px}.side-panel{position:static;grid-row:1}.sidebox:first-child{display:none}.side-callout{display:none}.hero{min-height:430px}.hero-home{min-height:520px}.hero-copy{padding:55px 0}.hero-copy h1{font-size:38px}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.sector-grid{gap:10px}.sector-tile{min-height:230px}.sector-tile>img{height:235px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.container{width:min(100% - 34px,1180px)}.head-wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.brand{width:212px;flex-basis:212px}.review-strip{font-size:10px;height:28px}.review-add{display:none}.hero{min-height:380px}.hero-home{min-height:475px}.hero-overlay,.hero-home .hero-overlay{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(4,18,31,.92),rgba(4,18,31,.53) 75%,rgba(4,18,31,.32))}.hero-photo{object-position:63% center}.hero-copy{padding:72px 0 50px;align-self:flex-end}.hero-copy h1,.hero-home .hero-copy h1{font-size:33px;line-height:1.38}.hero-copy p{font-size:14px}.eyebrow{font-size:10px}.button{padding:10px 16px;font-size:12px}.section-intro h2{font-size:25px}.feature-panel{padding-top:42px}.sector-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sector-tile,.sector-tile>img{height:225px}.editorial-layout{padding-top:43px}.article h2{font-size:22px}.article p{font-size:14px}.editorial-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding:25px 0}.section-number{padding:0 0 7px}.article-next{padding:25px 18px}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:19px}.card-image{height:200px}.related-section{padding-bottom:55px}.footer{padding-top:38px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-col a{font-size:11px}.legal{margin-top:25px}.breadcrumb{font-size:11px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}

/* RC2.1 – Homepage hero video: requested original film with optimized mobile alternative */
.hero-home-video{min-height:600px;isolation:isolate;background:#071a2a}
.hero-home-video .hero-video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;z-index:-2;filter:saturate(.9) contrast(1.04);background:#061727}
.hero-home-video .hero-overlay{z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,15,27,.92) 0%,rgba(3,17,30,.88) 28%,rgba(4,22,35,.68) 57%,rgba(2,17,28,.36) 100%)}
.hero-home-video .hero-copy{padding-top:94px;padding-bottom:104px}
.hero-home-video .hero-copy h1{max-width:890px;font-size:clamp(38px,4.05vw,61px);letter-spacing:.005em;line-height:1.3;text-wrap:balance;text-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
.hero-accent{color:#83e7ed}
.hero-home-video .hero-lead{max-width:790px;font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,23px);line-height:1.65;color:#f3fbfd;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:13px;text-shadow:0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.32)}
.hero-home-video .hero-support{max-width:760px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:#cfe0e8;margin-bottom:31px;text-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}
.hero-home-video .eyebrow{color:#90edf0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.19em}
.hero-video-toggle{position:absolute;bottom:26px;right:36px;z-index:4;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;color:#fff;background:rgba(3,20,33,.63);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45);border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;transition:background .2s}
.hero-video-toggle:hover{background:rgba(13,56,72,.94)}.hero-video-toggle:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #6ce6ec;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-home-video{min-height:580px}.hero-home-video .hero-copy{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:85px}.hero-home-video .hero-overlay{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,15,27,.90),rgba(3,17,30,.75) 60%,rgba(3,17,30,.42))}}
@media(max-width:650px){.hero-home-video{min-height:610px}.hero-home-video .hero-video{object-position:50% 50%}.hero-home-video .hero-overlay{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,16,29,.96) 0%,rgba(3,17,29,.87) 48%,rgba(3,17,29,.48) 100%)}.hero-home-video .hero-copy{align-self:end;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:78px}.hero-home-video .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(30px,8.1vw,39px);max-width:100%;margin:20px 0 25px}.hero-home-video .hero-lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.hero-home-video .hero-support{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.hero-home-video .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.11em}.hero-video-toggle{right:19px;bottom:17px;width:35px;height:35px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hero-home-video .hero-video{display:none}.hero-home-video{background:#081a2d url('hero-management.jpg') center/cover no-repeat}.hero-video-toggle{display:none}}

/* RC3: section anchors land on visible index + heading, not body paragraph */
.editorial-section{display:block;scroll-margin-top:125px}
.editorial-section h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:135px;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px}
.heading-index{display:inline-block;flex:none;font:700 14px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:#0393a8;letter-spacing:.02em;min-width:30px}
@media(max-width:650px){.editorial-section h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:95px;gap:10px}.heading-index{font-size:13px;min-width:28px}}

/* RC4 — global, purposeful photographic design and accessibility refinements */
:root{--navy:#071626;--cyan:#22bed3;--line:#dce7ec}
.card-image{height:222px;background:#082235}.card-image img{object-position:50% 45%}
.card-image-shade{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,21,33,.25),transparent 68%)}
.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:center 47%}
.sector-tile>img{filter:saturate(.95) contrast(1.025)}
.sector-tile::after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(2,17,28,.96),rgba(3,20,34,.32) 50%,rgba(3,20,34,.01))}
.article h2{font-weight:760;letter-spacing:.004em}
.card-copy h3{font-weight:760}
.card-copy p{color:#526c7b}
.sidebox>a:not(.text-link):focus-visible,.primary-nav a:focus-visible,.card a:focus-visible,.sector-tile:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #24d4e3;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.side-panel{position:static;display:block}.sidebox:first-child{display:block;padding:16px 19px;background:#f2f8fa;margin-bottom:5px}.sidebox:first-child h3{margin:5px 0 3px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:inline-flex;vertical-align:top;max-width:100%;border:0;padding:6px 14px 6px 0}.sidebox:first-child .eyebrow{display:none}.side-callout{display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.card-image{height:210px}.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:61% center}.editorial-section h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:98px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:flex}}

/* RC4 — global, purposeful photographic design and accessibility refinements */
:root{--navy:#071626;--cyan:#22bed3;--line:#dce7ec}
.card-image{height:222px;background:#082235}.card-image img{object-position:50% 45%}
.card-image-shade{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,21,33,.25),transparent 68%)}
.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:center 47%}
.sector-tile>img{filter:saturate(.95) contrast(1.025)}
.sector-tile::after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(2,17,28,.96),rgba(3,20,34,.32) 50%,rgba(3,20,34,.01))}
.article h2{font-weight:760;letter-spacing:.004em}
.card-copy h3{font-weight:760}
.card-copy p{color:#526c7b}
.sidebox>a:not(.text-link):focus-visible,.primary-nav a:focus-visible,.card a:focus-visible,.sector-tile:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #24d4e3;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.side-panel{position:static;display:block}.sidebox:first-child{display:block;padding:16px 19px;background:#f2f8fa;margin-bottom:5px}.sidebox:first-child h3{margin:5px 0 3px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:inline-flex;vertical-align:top;max-width:100%;border:0;padding:6px 14px 6px 0}.sidebox:first-child .eyebrow{display:none}.side-callout{display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.card-image{height:210px}.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:61% center}.editorial-section h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:98px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:flex}}

/* RC4 — global, purposeful photographic design and accessibility refinements */
:root{--navy:#071626;--cyan:#22bed3;--line:#dce7ec}
.card-image{height:222px;background:#082235}.card-image img{object-position:50% 45%}
.card-image-shade{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,21,33,.25),transparent 68%)}
.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:center 47%}
.sector-tile>img{filter:saturate(.95) contrast(1.025)}
.sector-tile::after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(2,17,28,.96),rgba(3,20,34,.32) 50%,rgba(3,20,34,.01))}
.article h2{font-weight:760;letter-spacing:.004em}
.card-copy h3{font-weight:760}
.card-copy p{color:#526c7b}
.sidebox>a:not(.text-link):focus-visible,.primary-nav a:focus-visible,.card a:focus-visible,.sector-tile:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #24d4e3;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.side-panel{position:static;display:block}.sidebox:first-child{display:block;padding:16px 19px;background:#f2f8fa;margin-bottom:5px}.sidebox:first-child h3{margin:5px 0 3px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:inline-flex;vertical-align:top;max-width:100%;border:0;padding:6px 14px 6px 0}.sidebox:first-child .eyebrow{display:none}.side-callout{display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.card-image{height:210px}.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:61% center}.editorial-section h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:98px}.sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:flex}}

/* RC4 — editorial support photography for parent-level pages */
.editorial-figure{margin:14px 0 33px;border-radius:9px;overflow:hidden;background:#edf5f8;border:1px solid #e3edf2}
.editorial-figure img{width:100%;height:330px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}
.editorial-figure figcaption{padding:12px 18px;color:#69808f;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:650px){.editorial-figure{margin:5px 0 25px}.editorial-figure img{height:190px}}


/* ===============================================================
   RC5.3 – CLEAR HERO PHOTO + READABILITY AUDIT
   No picture-wide black gradient, color tint, or dark filter remains.
   Hero copy uses light/dark ink with text-only contrast shadow.
   All dimensions are responsive; paragraphs remain >= 16px.
   =============================================================== */
:root{--body:#263b4a;--muted:#566b78;--line:#d8e3e9}
html{font-size:16px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}
body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}

/* Unobstructed imagery: remove both gradient element and old color grading. */
.hero-overlay,.hero-home .hero-overlay,.hero-home-video .hero-overlay{display:none!important;background:none!important}
.hero-photo,.hero-inner .hero-photo,.hero-home-video .hero-video{filter:none!important;opacity:1}
.hero{color:#fff}
.hero-inner{min-height:460px}
.hero-inner .hero-photo{object-fit:cover}
.hero-inner .hero-copy{padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:68px}
.hero-copy{isolation:isolate}
.hero-inner .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.2vw,48px);max-width:760px;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.004em;margin:15px 0 19px;font-weight:800;text-wrap:pretty}
.hero-inner .hero-copy p{max-width:720px;font-size:clamp(17px,1.4vw,19px);line-height:1.72;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:24px}
.hero-inner .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em}
/* Darker imagery: white typography with contouring confined to glyphs */
.hero-ink-light .hero-copy h1,.hero-ink-light .hero-copy p,.hero-ink-light .hero-copy .eyebrow{
 color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.92),0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.94),0 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.68)
}
.hero-ink-light .hero-copy .eyebrow{color:#a9f4fa}
/* Bright photography: deep navy ink avoids the old black-gradient requirement */
.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy h1,.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy p,.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy .eyebrow{
 color:#061827;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,.96),0 2px 10px rgba(255,255,255,.92),0 0 22px rgba(255,255,255,.7)
}
.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy .eyebrow{color:#00485a}
.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy .button-outline{border:2px solid #071c2b;background:rgba(255,255,255,.85);color:#071c2b}
.hero-ink-dark .hero-copy .button-outline:hover{background:#fff}
.hero-ink-light .hero-copy .button-outline,.hero-home-video .hero-copy .button-outline{
 border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.96);color:white;text-shadow:0 1px 2px #000
}
/* Keep the video completely visible too. Increase legibility using glyph shadow, not footage overlays. */
.hero-home-video{min-height:600px}
.hero-home-video .hero-video{filter:none!important;z-index:-1}
.hero-home-video .hero-copy{padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:92px}
.hero-home-video .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(37px,4.15vw,60px);max-width:800px;line-height:1.3;margin:17px 0 24px;
 text-shadow:0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.98),0 3px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.95),0 0 30px rgba(0,0,0,.65)}
.hero-home-video .hero-lead{font-size:clamp(19px,1.65vw,23px);line-height:1.65;
 color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px 3px #000,0 4px 12px #000}
.hero-home-video .hero-support{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:#fff;
 text-shadow:0 1px 3px #000,0 3px 11px #000}
.hero-home-video .eyebrow{font-size:12px;text-shadow:0 1px 4px #000,0 2px 11px #000}
.hero-accent{color:#acfaff}

/* Global type sizes (core reading >= 16px; metadata may be smaller). */
.primary-nav>a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.lang{font-size:13px}
.review-strip{font-size:12px}
.button{font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;padding:13px 23px;min-height:45px}
.breadcrumb{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.eyebrow{font-size:12px}
.eyebrow.mini{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.075em}
.feature-panel{padding-top:62px}
.section-intro h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.5vw,34px);line-height:1.4}
.section-intro p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#4f6473}
.sector-content{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.sector-title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4}
.sector-content strong{font-size:13px}
.article-kicker{font-size:13px}
.article h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.15vw,29px);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:18px}
.article p{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.95;color:#304959}
.editorial-section li,.article li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}
.editorial-section{padding:34px 0 30px}
.heading-index{font-size:15px;min-width:33px}
.regional-note{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.75}
.sidebox{padding:24px 23px}
.sidebox h3{font-size:19px}
.sidebox>a:not(.text-link){font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;padding:12px 0;align-items:baseline}
.sidebox small{font-size:12px;min-width:24px}
.side-callout p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.text-link{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.65}
.reference-section a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.reference-section ol,.reference-section li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}
.article-next h2{font-size:25px}
.article-next p{font-size:16px}
.related-section{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:85px}
.card-copy{padding:24px}
.card-copy h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.48}
.card-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#496474}
.card-copy .text-link{font-size:14.5px}
.footer-col h4{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}
.footer-col a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.footer-brand p{font-size:14px}
.footer-brand small{font-size:12px}
.legal{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#8fa6b4}
.editorial-figure figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}

@media(max-width:1180px){
 .primary-nav{gap:15px}
 .primary-nav>a{font-size:13.5px}
 .editorial-layout{gap:46px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 272px}
 .brand{width:232px;flex-basis:232px}
 .head-wrap{gap:18px}
}
@media(max-width:1020px){
 .head-wrap{min-height:76px}
 .brand{width:238px;flex-basis:238px}
 .menu-toggle{display:block}
 .primary-nav{position:absolute;top:76px;left:0;right:0;display:none;flex-direction:column;
  align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:16px 32px 24px;background:#071b2a}
 .primary-nav.open{display:flex}
 .primary-nav>a{font-size:16px;padding:12px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid #19364a}
 .lang{border:0;padding:14px 2px 0;font-size:14px}
 .editorial-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding-top:48px}
 .side-panel{position:static;display:block;grid-row:1}
 .sidebox:first-child{display:block;padding:18px 22px;background:#f3f8fa}
 .sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:inline-flex;max-width:100%;padding:7px 12px 7px 0;border:0;font-size:14px}
 .side-callout{display:none}
 .hero-inner{min-height:410px}
 .hero-inner .hero-copy{padding:54px 0}
 .card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .container{width:calc(100% - 38px)}
 .review-strip{font-size:11px;height:31px}
 .head-wrap{min-height:70px;width:calc(100% - 36px)}
 .brand{width:210px;flex-basis:210px}
 .primary-nav{top:70px;padding:16px 21px 24px}
 .hero-inner{min-height:400px}
 .hero-inner .hero-photo{object-position:55% center}
 .hero-inner .hero-copy{align-self:center;padding:44px 0 48px}
 .hero-inner .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(28px,7.2vw,36px);line-height:1.4;margin:12px 0 17px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .hero-inner .hero-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:22px;font-weight:650}
 .hero-inner .eyebrow{font-size:11px}
 .hero-home-video{min-height:600px}
 .hero-home-video .hero-copy{align-self:center;padding:78px 0 68px}
 .hero-home-video .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(30px,7.8vw,38px);line-height:1.36;margin:14px 0 23px}
 .hero-home-video .hero-lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
 .hero-home-video .hero-support{font-size:15px;line-height:1.78}
 .hero-video-toggle{bottom:16px;right:17px}
 .button{font-size:14px;min-height:44px;padding:11px 18px}
 .breadcrumb{font-size:13px;padding:16px 0}
 .section-intro h2{font-size:27px}
 .section-intro p{font-size:16px}
 .sector-title{font-size:21px}
 .sector-content{font-size:15px}
 .article h2{font-size:25px}
 .article p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}
 .editorial-section li,.article li{font-size:16px}
 .heading-index{font-size:14px}
 .sidebox:first-child{padding:16px 18px}
 .sidebox:first-child>a:not(.text-link){display:flex;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;padding:8px 0}
 .card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .card-copy h3{font-size:20px}
 .card-copy p{font-size:15px}
 .card-copy .text-link{font-size:15px}
 .card-image{height:215px}
 .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:27px}
 .footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}
 .footer-col h4{font-size:15px}
 .footer-col a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
 .legal{font-size:12px}
 .article-next{padding:28px 21px}
}
@media(max-width:370px){
 .hero-inner .hero-copy h1{font-size:28px}
 .hero-inner{min-height:430px}
 .hero-home-video{min-height:630px}
 .primary-nav{padding:14px 17px 22px}
}

/* RC5.3 final proofreading: compliance notes are substantive reading material. */
.regional-note{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.8!important}


/* RC5.4 – white-on-photography Hero typography across ALL pages.
   No picture-wide tint, wash, fade, panel or black gradient is introduced.
   Text shadow follows glyphs only; photos and the homepage video remain unobscured. */
.hero .hero-overlay, .hero-home-video .hero-overlay { display:none !important; background:transparent !important; }
.hero-inner .hero-photo, .hero-home-video .hero-video { filter:none !important; opacity:1 !important; }
.hero-inner .hero-copy h1, .hero-inner .hero-copy p, .hero-inner .hero-copy .eyebrow,
.hero-home-video .hero-copy h1, .hero-home-video .hero-copy p, .hero-home-video .hero-copy .eyebrow {
  color:#fff !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.96),
               0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.95),
               0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.85),
               0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.67) !important;
}
.hero-inner .hero-copy h1, .hero-home-video .hero-copy h1 {
  -webkit-text-stroke:.36px rgba(0,0,0,.65);
  paint-order:stroke fill;
}
.hero-inner .hero-copy .eyebrow, .hero-home-video .hero-copy .eyebrow {
  color:#f4fdff !important;
  font-weight:750;
}
.hero-accent { color:#a8f7ff !important; }
.hero-inner .hero-copy .button-outline, .hero-home-video .hero-copy .button-outline {
  border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.94) !important;
  background:transparent !important;
  color:#fff !important;
  text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.9) !important;
}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .hero-inner .hero-copy h1,.hero-home-video .hero-copy h1{
   text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,1),0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.96),0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.87),0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.7) !important;
 }
}

/* Trilingual language selector; each page links to its exact equivalent. */
.language-switch{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding-left:10px;margin-left:4px;border-left:1px solid rgba(120,145,163,.30);flex-wrap:wrap}
.language-switch a{font-size:12px!important;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:0!important;line-height:1.55;text-decoration:none!important;padding:5px 7px;border-radius:6px;white-space:nowrap;color:inherit;opacity:.82}
.language-switch a.active{background:rgba(22,165,183,.15);color:#069eb6!important;opacity:1}
.language-switch a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #22c9d6;outline-offset:2px}
html[lang="en"] body{font-family:Inter,Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}
html[lang="en"] .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.0vw,3.85rem);max-width:960px;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.035em}
html[lang="en"] .hero-copy>p{max-width:840px;line-height:1.58}
html[lang="en"] .editorial-section h2{line-height:1.28;overflow-wrap:normal}
html[lang="en"] .card h3{hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word;line-height:1.25}
html[lang="en"] .sidebox a{line-height:1.5}
html[lang="zh-CN"] body{font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","Noto Sans CJK SC","PingFang SC",Arial,sans-serif}
@media(max-width:1024px){.language-switch{margin-top:6px;padding:6px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(120,145,163,.25);width:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.language-switch a{font-size:13px!important}}
@media(max-width:600px){html[lang="en"] .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(1.86rem,7.2vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.18}html[lang="en"] .editorial-section h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,5vw,1.9rem)}.language-switch{gap:7px}.language-switch a{padding:7px 9px}}
/* Language options must remain legible on the deep navy header. */
.primary-nav .language-switch a{color:#dcebf2!important;opacity:1}
.primary-nav .language-switch a:hover{color:#ffffff!important;background:rgba(24,179,195,.14)}
.primary-nav .language-switch a.active{color:#65eff2!important;background:rgba(31,193,206,.18)}
@media (max-width:1100px){.primary-nav .language-switch{justify-content:flex-start}}


/* RC5.5 — accessible three-language dropdown, replacing inline language links. */
.language-menu{position:relative;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;margin-left:2px;z-index:100;min-width:130px;font-size:13px;color:#e8f6fb}
.language-menu__trigger{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;min-height:40px;min-width:130px;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:9px;border:1px solid rgba(118,190,203,.48);background:rgba(13,49,67,.72);color:#f4fbff;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap;user-select:none;transition:background .15s,border-color .15s}
.language-menu__trigger::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.language-menu__trigger::marker{content:''}
.language-menu__trigger:hover,.language-menu[open]>.language-menu__trigger{background:#143f53;border-color:#4fcad9}
.language-menu__trigger:focus-visible,.language-menu__option:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #58e7ef;outline-offset:3px}
.language-menu__globe{font-size:17px;line-height:1;color:#6be2e9}
.language-menu__caret{font-size:14px;transition:transform .15s;color:#b6dde3}
.language-menu[open] .language-menu__caret{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.language-menu__panel{position:absolute;z-index:105;top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;min-width:168px;max-width:240px;border:1px solid rgba(126,175,188,.38);border-radius:11px;background:#0b2434;box-shadow:0 18px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.34);padding:7px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.language-menu__option{display:block!important;padding:11px 13px!important;line-height:1.35!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:550!important;color:#e7f7fb!important;text-decoration:none!important;border-radius:7px;border:0!important;white-space:nowrap}
.language-menu__option:hover{background:#1b5062;color:white!important}
.language-menu__option--current{background:rgba(29,175,192,.22);color:#7eeaf1!important;font-weight:750!important}
.language-menu__option--current::after{content:'✓';float:right;padding-left:12px;color:#68dbe2}
@media(max-width:1180px){.language-menu{min-width:112px}.language-menu__trigger{min-width:112px;padding:8px 9px}}
@media(max-width:1020px){
  .language-menu{width:100%;margin:12px 0 0;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid rgba(148,198,209,.21)}
  .language-menu__trigger{justify-content:space-between;min-height:46px;width:100%;font-size:15px;padding:10px 14px}
  .language-menu__current{flex:1;text-align:left}
  .language-menu__panel{position:static;margin-top:8px;width:100%;max-width:none;min-width:0;box-shadow:none;background:#0b2939}
  .language-menu__option{font-size:15px!important;min-height:44px}
}

/* Explicit native disclosure visibility to avoid author display overrides. */
.language-menu:not([open]) > .language-menu__panel{display:none!important}
.language-menu[open] > .language-menu__panel{display:flex}

/* RC5.6: Lucide-style globe icon for language dropdown in all three languages. */
.language-menu__globe {
  display:inline-block;
  width:19px; height:19px;
  min-width:19px; flex:0 0 19px;
  color:#6be2e9; stroke:currentColor; vertical-align:middle;
}
@media (max-width:1020px) {
  .language-menu__globe { width:20px; height:20px; min-width:20px; flex-basis:20px; }
}

/* RC5.7: Wix Headless integration staging */
.inquiry-section{padding:30px 0 45px;margin:24px 0;border-top:1px solid #dce6eb;scroll-margin-top:110px}
.inquiry-section h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.5vw,30px);color:#143449}
.wix-contact-form{display:grid;gap:17px;max-width:780px;padding-top:13px}
.wix-contact-form label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font-size:15px;font-weight:650;color:#163749}
.inquiry-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.wix-contact-form input,.wix-contact-form textarea{width:100%;min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #b9cbd3;border-radius:6px;padding:12px 14px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#183746}
.wix-contact-form :is(input,textarea):focus{outline:2px solid #2bbecd;outline-offset:2px;border-color:#00899c}
.wix-contact-form button{width:max-content;min-width:150px;cursor:pointer;border:0}
.wix-contact-form button:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:progress}
.inquiry-privacy{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.7!important;color:#587282!important;margin-bottom:0!important}
.inquiry-status{font-size:15px!important;font-weight:650;min-height:1.4em;margin:0!important}
.inquiry-status[data-result="success"]{color:#087a55!important}
.inquiry-status[data-result="error"]{color:#ae4037!important}
.inquiry-trap{position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
@media(max-width:580px){.inquiry-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.wix-contact-form{gap:14px}.inquiry-section{padding:24px 0 30px}}


/* RC5.8: Seamless first-frame poster -> moving image; no unrelated-cover flash. */
.hero-home-video {
  background-color:#071a2a;
  background-image:url('hero-start-desktop.webp') !important;
  background-position:center center;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-size:cover;
}
.hero-home-video .hero-video {
  opacity:0 !important;
  transition:opacity .9s ease-in-out !important;
  will-change:opacity;
}
.hero-home-video.hero-video-ready .hero-video { opacity:1 !important; }
@media (max-width:650px) {
  .hero-home-video { background-image:url('hero-start-mobile.webp') !important; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .hero-home-video .hero-video {display:none!important;transition:none!important;}
  .hero-home-video { background-image:url('hero-start-desktop.webp') !important; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) and (max-width:650px) {
  .hero-home-video { background-image:url('hero-start-mobile.webp') !important; }
}